Increasingly isolated as her power grew, Gandhi did nothing to stop rising religious strife throughout the early 1980s, which culminated in her assassination. against the USSR Richard Nixon was moved to fury when she went to war with Pakistan over East Bengal, soundly defeating America’s closer ally. She was deft in certain ways, however, balancing the U.S. Nehru’s daughter, Indira Gandhi, was, unlike her father, “neither well-read nor widely traveled,” inarticulate about many of the nation’s most pressing problems and world affairs-the market economy, the Cold War, the development and strengthening of that secular state. Though Nehru’s successors attempted to put beneficial programs in place, including much-needed land reform, they have in the main been no match for him, Guha further suggests. India’s first postindependence government was marked by Jawaharlal Nehru’s admirable determination, in the face of the violence accompanying the partition of India and Pakistan, to establish India as “a democratic secular State where all citizens enjoy full rights and are equally entitled to the protection of the State, irrespective of the religion to which they belong.” Nehru, highly regarded for his statesmanlike and reasonable views, did not want partition in the first place it came about, Guha suggests, for several reasons, not least a long tendency for India’s Hindu majority to underestimate the nation’s massive Muslim population. But, writes essayist Guha, the question is, what sort of democracy? India is indeed the world’s largest democracy.

After gandhi book